BPKM Negative List 2017: A Complete Guide

Indonesia has been one of the fastest growing economies in Southeast Asia for the past few years. The government has implemented various policies to attract foreign investors to invest in the country. One of the policies is the Negative Investment List or Daftar Negatif Investasi (DNI) which is regulated by the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM). The DNI lists business sectors that are closed to foreign investment or subject to certain limitations. In this article, we will discuss the latest BPKM Negative List 2017 and its impact on foreign investment in Indonesia.

What is the BPKM Negative List 2017?

The BPKM Negative List 2017 is the latest version of the DNI which was issued on May 18, 2017, by the Indonesian government. The list is divided into two categories, which are the open sectors and the closed sectors. The open sectors are those where foreign investors are allowed to invest in but subject to certain limitations. The closed sectors are those where foreign investments are completely prohibited.

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What are the Changes in the BPKM Negative List 2017?

The BPKM Negative List 2017 has undergone significant changes compared to the previous version. Some of the notable changes are:

1. Increase in Open Sectors

The government has opened up several sectors that were previously closed to foreign investment. For example, the BPKM Negative List 2017 allows foreign investors to own 100% of e-commerce businesses, film distribution companies, and restaurants. Previously, foreign investors were only allowed to own up to 49% of these businesses.

2. Restrictions on Certain Sectors

The BPKM Negative List 2017 has also placed certain restrictions on foreign investment in some sectors. For example, foreign investors are only allowed to own up to 30% of local pharmaceutical companies and hospitals. Foreign investors are also required to have a local partner to invest in certain sectors such as mining, oil and gas, and transportation.

3. Prohibition of Certain Sectors

The BPKM Negative List 2017 prohibits foreign investment in certain sectors such as gambling, tobacco, and weapons manufacturing. These sectors are considered to be sensitive and not suitable for foreign investment.

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Impact of the BPKM Negative List 2017 on Foreign Investment

The BPKM Negative List 2017 has been welcomed by foreign investors as it opens up new opportunities for investment in the country. The removal of restrictions on e-commerce, film distribution, and restaurants has attracted a lot of attention from foreign investors. However, some investors have expressed concern over the restrictions placed on certain sectors such as pharmaceuticals and hospitals.

The government has stated that the restrictions are aimed at protecting local industries and ensuring that foreign investment does not harm the economy. The government has also encouraged foreign investors to partner with local companies to invest in these sectors.

Conclusion

The BPKM Negative List 2017 is an important policy document for foreign investors who want to invest in Indonesia. The list provides clarity on which sectors are open for investment and which sectors are closed. The changes in the latest version of the list have opened up new opportunities for foreign investment in the country. However, foreign investors need to be aware of the restrictions placed on certain sectors and be prepared to comply with the regulations set by the government.

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Overall, the BPKM Negative List 2017 is a positive step towards attracting more foreign investment to Indonesia and creating a more competitive and dynamic economy.

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