Top 10 Komoditi Ekspor Indonesia

Indonesia is a country with an abundance of natural resources. As one of the biggest archipelago in the world, Indonesia is home to various commodities that are highly sought after by other countries. In this article, we will discuss the top 10 komoditi ekspor Indonesia or top 10 exports from Indonesia that contribute significantly to the country’s economy.

1. Palm Oil

Palm oil is the top export commodity in Indonesia. It is widely used in food products, such as margarine, cooking oil, and instant noodles. Indonesia produces around 40% of the world’s palm oil, with an export value of around US$20 billion annually. The demand for palm oil is still high, despite the controversies surrounding its production and environmental impact.

2. Coal

Coal is another significant export commodity in Indonesia. The country is the world’s largest exporter of thermal coal, with a production of around 500 million tons per year. Coal is used as a source of energy for power plants and as a raw material for various industries, such as cement and steel.

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3. Natural Gas

Natural gas is also an essential export commodity for Indonesia. The country has vast reserves of natural gas, which are mainly exported to Japan, China, and South Korea. The export value of natural gas in Indonesia is around US$10 billion annually.

4. Crude Petroleum

Indonesia is also a significant exporter of crude petroleum, with an export value of around US$8 billion annually. The country has several oil fields, with the largest ones located in Sumatra and Kalimantan. Crude petroleum is mainly exported to countries in Asia, such as Japan, China, and South Korea.

5. Rubber

Rubber is another important export commodity for Indonesia. The country is the world’s second-largest producer of natural rubber, with an annual production of around 3 million tons. Rubber is mainly exported to countries in Asia, such as China, Japan, and South Korea.

6. Copper Ore

Indonesia is also a significant exporter of copper ore, with an export value of around US$5 billion annually. The country has several copper mines located in Papua and Sulawesi. Copper ore is mainly exported to China, Japan, and South Korea.

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7. Plywood

Plywood is also an important export commodity for Indonesia. The country is the world’s largest producer of plywood, with an annual production of around 10 million cubic meters. Plywood is mainly exported to countries in Asia, such as Japan, China, and South Korea.

8. Tin Ore

Indonesia is also a significant exporter of tin ore, with an export value of around US$1 billion annually. The country has several tin mines located in Bangka and Belitung islands. Tin ore is mainly exported to countries in Asia, such as China, Malaysia, and Thailand.

9. Cocoa

Cocoa is also an essential export commodity for Indonesia. The country is the world’s third-largest producer of cocoa beans, with an annual production of around 500,000 tons. Cocoa is mainly exported to countries in Europe, such as the Netherlands and Germany.

10. Cocoa Butter

Cocoa butter is another important export commodity for Indonesia. The country is the world’s second-largest producer of cocoa butter, with an annual production of around 600,000 tons. Cocoa butter is mainly exported to countries in Europe, such as the Netherlands and Germany.

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Conclusion

Those are the top 10 komoditi ekspor Indonesia or top 10 exports from Indonesia. These commodities play a vital role in the country’s economy, as they contribute significantly to the country’s GDP and provide employment opportunities for millions of Indonesians. However, the production and export of these commodities also have several challenges, such as environmental concerns and fluctuating global prices. It is essential for Indonesia to balance the economic benefits of these exports with sustainable and responsible production practices.

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